{"id":1145,"date":"2021-07-25T23:25:17","date_gmt":"2021-07-25T23:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/?page_id=1145"},"modified":"2026-02-07T14:47:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T14:47:30","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/resources\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1>\n\t\t\tGlossary\t<\/h1>\n\t<strong>Business Agility <\/strong>is a set of organizational capabilities, behaviors, and ways of working that affords your business the freedom, flexibility, and resilience to achieve its purpose. <em>No matter what the future brings<\/em>.<br \/>\n(Source: Business Agility Institute)\n<strong>Continuous Delivery<\/strong> is the ability to get changes of all types-including new features, configuration changes, bug fixes, and experiments-into production, or into the hands of users, safely and quickly in a sustainable way.<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;Continuous Delivery&#8221;)\n<strong>Continuous Deployment<\/strong> means that every change goes through the pipeline and automatically gets put into production, resulting in many production deployments every day.<br \/>\n(Source: Martin Fowler)\n<strong>Continuous Integration (CI)<\/strong> is a software development practice where members of a team integrate their work frequently, usually, each person integrates at least daily &#8211; leading to multiple integrations per day. Each integration is verified by an automated build (including test) to detect integration errors as quickly as possible.<br \/>\n(Source: Martin Fowler)\n<p><strong>Customer Journey Map:<\/strong> &#8220;A visual representation of the process a customer goes through to accomplish a goal with your company. It typically includes touchpoints, emotions, pain points, and opportunities for improvement.&#8221;<\/p>\nA <strong>deployment pipeline<\/strong> (CI\/CD pipeline) is an automated manifestation of your process for getting software from version control into the hands of your users<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;Continuous Delivery&#8221;)\n<strong>DevOps<\/strong>: Imagine a world where product owners, Development, QA, IT Operations, and Infosec work together, not only to help each other but also to ensure that the overall organization succeeds.<br \/>\nBy working toward a common goal, they enable the fast flow of planned work into production (e.g., performing tens, hundreds or even thousands of code deploys per day), while achieving world-class stability, reliability, availability, and security.<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;The DevOps Handbook&#8221;)\n<strong>Flow<\/strong>: The movement of potential value through a given process.<br \/>\n(Source: The Kanban Guide)\n<strong>Flow<\/strong>: The smooth, uninterrupted movement of a product or service through a series of process steps.\u00a0 In true flow, the work product (information, paperwork, material, etc.) passing through the series of steps never stops.<br \/>\n(Source: TKMG Lean Terminology)\n<strong>Gemba<\/strong>: A Japanese word for the &#8220;real place&#8221; or the place where the work actually occurs.\u00a0 To understand the real issues that affect a process it is critical to go to Gemba in order to see what is actually happening.<br \/>\n(Source: TKMG Lean Terminology)\n<strong>Handoff<\/strong>: The act of giving control of something or responsibility for something to someone else. A handoff is when one person or group&#8217;s output is handed to the next person or group along the development chain.<br \/>\n(Source: Cambridge Dictionary)\n<strong>Improvement Kata<\/strong> is a method where team leaders and members continually practice a kata routine that develops and channels their abilities to solve problems.<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;Improvement Kata&#8221;)\n<strong>Kanban<\/strong> is a strategy for optimizing the flow of value through a process that uses a visual, pull-based system.<br \/>\n(Source; The Kanban Guide)\n<strong>Lead Time<\/strong>: At a value stream level, lead time is the elapsed time from a customer request to delivering on that request.<br \/>\nAt a process level, lead time is the elapsed time from when work is made available to on operation or work team until it&#8217;s been completed and passed on to the next operation or work team.<br \/>\n(Source: TKMG Course)\n\t<strong>Lean<\/strong>: The core idea is to maximize customer value while minimizing waste. Simply, lean means creating more value for customers with fewer resources. A lean organization understands customer value and focuses its key processes to continuously increase it.<br \/>\n(Source: lean.org)\n<strong>Outcome<\/strong>: an outcome is a change in human behavior that drives business results.<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;Outcomes over Output&#8221;)\n<p><strong>Platform Engineering<\/strong> is the practice of creating software delivery platforms (SDP) that abstract infrastructure complexity, automate common workflows, and provide self-service capabilities &#8211; allowing application product teams to focus on delivering business value without needing deep expertise in infrastructure or operations. (see our article &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/vsm-platforms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>See Platforms as Value Streams<\/strong><\/a>&#8220;)<\/p>\n<strong>Program logic model<\/strong> is defined as a picture of how your organization does its work &#8211; the theory and assumptions underlying the program. A program logic model links outcomes (both short- and long-term) with program activities\/processes and the theoretical assumptions\/principles of the program.<br \/>\n(Source: W.K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Development Guide)\n<p><strong>Psychological safety<\/strong> is being able to show and employ one&#8217;s self without fear of negative consequences of self-image, status or career (Kahn 1990, p. 708). It can be defined as a shared belief that the team is safe for interpersonal risk taking.<\/p>\n<strong>Reliability<\/strong> is the probability that [a system] will perform a required function without failure under stated conditions for a stated period of time.<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;Practical Reliability Engineering&#8221;)\n<strong>SBOM (Software Bill of Materials)<\/strong>: formal and machine-readable metadata that uniquely identifies a software component,<br \/>\nits dependencies, and license data.<br \/>\n(Source: The Linux Foundation Research)\n<p><strong>SDLC<\/strong>: In systems engineering, information systems and software engineering, the <strong>software development life cycle (SDLC)<\/strong>, also referred to as the application development life-cycle, is a process for planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system.<\/p>\n<strong>SRE (Site Reliability Engineering)<\/strong> is what you get when you treat operations as if it&#8217;s a software problem.<br \/>\n(Source: Book &#8220;Google SRE&#8221;)\n<strong>Systems Thinking<\/strong>. A school of thought that focuses on recognizing the interconnections between the parts of a system and synthesizing them into a unified view of the whole.<br \/>\n(Source: Introduction to Systems Thinking)\n<p><strong>User Needs Map<\/strong>: a visual tool to show users, their needs, and the capabilities needed to meet those needs. Overlays show ownership, gaps, and delivery risks.<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>Value Stream<\/strong> is the set of activities required to design, develop, and deliver a product or service on a customer request.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Value Stream Map:<\/strong> A high-level, visual representation of all of the steps required to transform a customer request into a delivered good or service. Value stream maps are used to document current state conditions as well as design a future state.<\/p>\n<strong>Value Stream Management (VSM): <\/strong>a combination of people, processes, and technology that maps, optimizes, visualizes, and governs business value flow through heterogeneous enterprise software delivery pipelines.<br \/>\n(Source: Forrester Research)\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Glossary Business Agility is a set of organizational capabilities, behaviors, and ways of working that affords your business the freedom, flexibility, and resilience to achieve its purpose. No matter what the future brings. (Source: Business Agility Institute) Continuous Delivery is the ability to get changes of all types-including new features, configuration changes, bug fixes, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1134,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1145","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1145"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1145\/revisions\/3126"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sdrefocus.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}